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Observation of premixed flame fronts by laser tomography
MU Kejin, WANG Yue, LEI Yu, ZHANG Zhedian, NIE Chaoqun, XIAO Yunhan
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 427-432 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0069-3
关键词: combustion tomography apparatus processing exploitation propagation
A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with
Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 357-373 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0599-2
关键词: triaxial apparatus X-ray μCT in situ test micro-scale mechanical behavior granular soils
Zhonghua Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 254-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0153-7
关键词: cardiovascular disease multislice computed tomography three-dimensional reconstruction diagnosis visualization
A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method
Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第4期 页码 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0276-4
A novel multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus was developed based on the friction-induced fabrication method. The main parts of the apparatus include actuating device, loading system, and control system. With a motorized linear stage, the maximum fabrication area of 50 mm × 50 mm can be achieved, and the maximum sliding speed of probes can be as high as 10 mm/s. Through locating steel micro balls into indents array, the preparation of multi-probe array can be realized by a simple and low-cost way. The cantilever was designed as a structure of deformable parallelogram with two beams, by which the fabrication force can be precisely controlled. Combining the friction-induced scanning with selective etching in KOH solution, various micro-patterns were fabricated on Si(100) surface without any masks or exposure. As a low-cost and high efficiency fabrication device, the multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus may encourage the development of friction-induced fabrication method and shed new light on the texture engineering.
关键词: friction-induced fabrication silicon surface texture friction multi-probe
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 726-746 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0651-5
关键词: parallel mechanism upper-limb rehabilitation singularity and workspace analyses performance evaluation optimum design
Bhaskar Gurram, Miao Li, Jiangli Fan, Jingyun Wang, Xiaojun Peng
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 41-52 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1796-1
关键词: cyclooxygenase-2 nile blue CCB Golgi apparatus NIR imaging
Kawai型碳化钨多面砧压机的压力突破 Review
Takayuki Ishii, 刘兆东, Tomoo Katsura
《工程(英文)》 2019年 第5卷 第3期 页码 434-440 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.013
在众多领域中都需要扩大Kawai型碳化钨(tungsten carbide, WC)多面砧压机的压力范围,尤其是在地球科学领域。然而,40年来,在压力产生方面没有取得重大进展。我们最近的研究已经将采用碳化钨压砧的Kawai型多面砧压机的压力产生范围扩大到65 GPa,这是该装置高压产生范围的世界纪录,比传统压力产生范围增大了2.5倍以上。我们还成功地在高温下产生了约50 GPa的压力。本文回顾了我们最近发展的高压技术。室温和高温下高压的产生是通过以下技术的结合来实现的:①精确对准的滑块系统;②高硬度的二级压砧;③二级砧面锥形化;④由高体积模量材料组成的高压腔体;⑤炉体隔热性高。我们的高压技术将有助于研究在下地幔上部条件下材料的相稳定性和物理性质,并且能够合成和表征新材料。
CHEN De-yun, YANG Cong-jing, ZHENG Gui-bin, YU Xiao-yang, SUN Li-juan
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第2期 页码 242-247 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0008-0
关键词: multiphase unequal interval capacitance tomography pattern sensitivity
珊瑚岛礁环境噪声成像 Article
夏少红, 张昌榕, 曹敬贺
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第25卷 第6期 页码 182-193 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.022
As valuable land in the ocean, coral islands are not only important bases for making use of marine resources and protecting marine rights and interests, but also important for breakthrough research in many fields of earth science. Hence, the economical and efficient determination of the underground structure of coral islands has become significant in coral island engineering geology, but remains challenging for traditional marine geophysical prospecting and drilling methods. While ambient noise tomography with dense arrays has been widely used in continental regions, its applicability to coral islands remains undetermined. In this study, based on the data recorded by a dense array on an isolated coral island in the South China Sea, we analyzed the ambient noise characteristics and obtained a 3D subsurface structure of the coral island using ambient noise tomography. We made the following findings: ① The ambient noise frequencies can be roughly categorized into three levels: < 1, 1–5, and > 5 Hz. The spectral characteristics of the noise below 5 Hz were consistent at different stations, but there were significant differences in the characteristics of the noise above 5 Hz. ② For ambient noise frequencies below 5 Hz, cross-correlation functions with high quality could be obtained with only 24 h of waveform data. However, it was difficult to extract meaningful cross-correlation functions for ambient noise frequencies above 5 Hz. ③ The S-wave velocity in the coral island was higher toward the sea and lower toward the lagoon, which was consistent with the high degree of cementation of the outer reef flat stratum on the seaward side. ④ There were two low-velocity horizons at 25–75 and 200–300 m, which were in good agreement with the high-porosity horizons that were revealed by drilling core samples, reflecting the weathering history of the reef. Our research demonstrates that ambient noise tomography is a potentially economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly method for the geological prospecting of coral reefs.
关键词: Coral island Ambient noise tomography Engineering geology South China Sea
Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Ta Thi HOAI, Daisuke FUKUSHIMA, Teppei KOMIYA, Takayuki SHIMAOKA
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 640-652 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0502-6
关键词: mechanical property municipal solid waste incineration residues coal fly ash unconfined compression test image analysis X-Ray Computed Tomography scanners
Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 230-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0023-8
关键词: computed tomography angiography computed tomography perfusion
Fatigue of asphalt binder, mastic and mixture at low temperature
Dong WANG, Linbing WANG, Guoqing ZHOU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 166-175 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0157-7
关键词: fatigue asphalt mixture asphalt binder mastic finite element method (FEM) X-ray tomography
基于多声源波速结构成像的岩体异常区域超前辨识方法 Article
董陇军, 裴重伟, 谢鑫, 张义涵, 闫先航
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第22卷 第3期 页码 191-200 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.016
异常区域超前辨识对于预防地下岩土工程灾害具有重要作用。为了满足地下工程高精度探测的需求,本文提出一种层析成像方法以辨识复杂岩体结构中的异常区域,结合了走时层析、阻尼最小二乘法和高斯滤波等技术。该方法克服了空洞区域辨识中速度差限制,减轻了迭代中孤立速度突变所带来的影响。开展了数值和室内实验,量化评估最短路径法(shortest-path method, SPM)、动态最短路径法(dynamic shortest-path method, DSPM)和快速扫描法(fast sweeping method, FSM)等正演模拟的识别精度和计算效率。结果表明,在数值和室内实验中DSPM和FSM均能清晰地辨识出异常区域。陕西震奥矿山现场应用结果证明了该方法可利用矿山开采中爆破、微震等多类声源对矿山内部未知结构进行波速场成像。本研究不仅实现了走时层析成像方法在异常区域识别中的应用,而且为地下岩土工程中潜在风险源的探测提供了新的思路。
A new method of studying collapsibility of loess
Yuanqing ZHU , Zhenghan CHEN ,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 305-311 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0040-3
关键词: triaxial apparatus for collapsible soils controlled suction pressure/volume controlled equipment double triaxial collapsible test single triaxial collapsible test
Low-dose CT for lung cancer screening: opportunities and challenges
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 116-121 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0600-1
Lung cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide and the leading cause of cancer death in both males and females. Screening for lung cancer coupled with earlier intervention has long been studied as an approach to mortality reduction. However, minimal progress was achieved until recently, when low-dose spiral computed tomography (LDCT) screening demonstrated a 20% reduction in mortality from lung cancer in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), the National Lung Screening Trial, from the United States. On the basis of this finding, LDCT has been recommended for lung cancer screening in high-risk populations by several clinical guidelines. However, results from the following independent RCTs in Europe failed to show consistent conclusions. In addition, intractable problems gradually emerged with the progress of LDCT screening. This paper summarizes and discusses the main observations and challenges of LDCT screening for lung cancer. Before spreading implementation of LDCT screening, challenges, including high false-positive rates, overdiagnosis, enormous costs, and radiation risk, must be addressed. Complementary biomarkers and technical improvement are expected in the field of lung cancer screening in the near future.
关键词: lung cancer low-dose computerized tomography early detection opportunities challenges
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Observation of premixed flame fronts by laser tomography
MU Kejin, WANG Yue, LEI Yu, ZHANG Zhedian, NIE Chaoqun, XIAO Yunhan
期刊论文
A miniature triaxial apparatus for investigating the micromechanics of granular soils with
Zhuang CHENG, Jianfeng WANG, Matthew Richard COOP, Guanlin YE
期刊论文
Multislice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease: 3D visualizations
Zhonghua Sun
期刊论文
A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method
Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN
期刊论文
Optimum design and preliminary experiments of a novel parallel end traction apparatus for upper-limb
期刊论文
Near-infrared fluorescent probe for fast track of cyclooxygenase-2 in Golgi apparatus in cancer cells
Bhaskar Gurram, Miao Li, Jiangli Fan, Jingyun Wang, Xiaojun Peng
期刊论文
of plotting sensor sensitivity field and image reconstruction algorithm for electrical capacitance tomography
CHEN De-yun, YANG Cong-jing, ZHENG Gui-bin, YU Xiao-yang, SUN Li-juan
期刊论文
properties of municipal solid waste incineration residues with cement and coal fly ash using X-ray Computed Tomography
Toshifumi MUKUNOKI, Ta Thi HOAI, Daisuke FUKUSHIMA, Teppei KOMIYA, Takayuki SHIMAOKA
期刊论文
Simultaneous acquisition of CT angiography and whole brain CT perfusion images by using multiphase dynamic helical scan on 16 MDCT
Weiwei CHEN, Jianpin QI, Wenzhen ZHU, Wenhua HUANG, Jinmei SONG
期刊论文
Fatigue of asphalt binder, mastic and mixture at low temperature
Dong WANG, Linbing WANG, Guoqing ZHOU
期刊论文